Small Group Ideas

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Contact_FullName:
Joyce
Contact_Email:
Jschon918@aol.com

10-7-00

At the beginning of the year, we take small group time to do a tour of the building and meet the people that the children will interact with during the year. I created a small "tour book" It is a 1/4 of a page of paper and at the bottom it has the person or place that we will be visiting and I give them a symbol. It is attached to a piece of string and hung around the students neck. I prearranged with individuals that the children will see during the year and gave them an idea of what I would like the children to know about them. These are people like the principal/director, janitor, other teachers. I give them stickers, made from mailing labels, with the same symbol as on the tour book page. When we visit that person, we get to meet them, find out what they do in our school and get a sticker from them (which the children match to the appropriate page in the tour book) and go on to the next. We also visit important rooms like the gym and the church. It gave us the opportunity to inform the children of what that particular room was used for and the rules. The final part of this small group activity was to send home a map of the school and include a brief description of the different places we visited and draw an arrow to that room on the map. There is quite a bit of prep to this activity but very informative to students and parents alike.


Contact_FullName:
Mandi
Contact_Email:
juliafields@hotmail.com

9-9-00

For small groups last week, I used some scrap wood from my uncle's cabinet shop. The children had a wonderful time painting the blocks and when they were dry we put them in the block center to use. The kids were a painted MESS when we got done, but it was worth it. They discovered paint mixing, counting, printing, and sharing. I highly recommend this small group activity.


Contact_FullName:
sh
Contact_Email:
rdudock@aol.com

2-16-00

seashells: have large assortment of seashell. give each child a good amount of shell and talk to them about the shell. ask them questions about the size, color texture of each shell. they will sort them by size, color, shape. have them count shells.


Contact_FullName:
sh
Contact_Email:
rdudock@aol.com

2-17-00

keys: have large assortment of keys. give each child a good amount of keys ask them questions like who uses keys?, where do you use keys?  talk about the size of the keys, number of holes. some children will put the keys into a straight line others will make shapes like a large circle, square talk about the shape they made.


Let the children mix play dough ingredients themselves. I have just spent 45 minutes with 4 two and three year olds doing just this. The floor is covered in flour, but the learning experience was well worth the clearing up time. We added mixed herbs to give a wonderful smell and left the dough white so that they could see the herbs. I wanted to show the crèche workers that I am encouraging to use High/Scope the importance of children being involved in the process rather than just playing with the finished article. Brilliant success. Children also had good recall session showing parents when they returned.


8-18-98

Name: Olivia

E-Mail: obishop1@aol.com

For the first few days, use small group time as an opportunity to introduce your children to the areas in the room. Show them the materials and talk about the importance of putting things away before going to another area.


Submitted by:  Daylene          E-mail:  aactchrday@aol.com

The following information was shared with me by Maryann Perez, the site director of Cartwright Head Start in Phoenix, Az.  Maryann is also a HighScope Trainer.

Small Group Time from Beginning to End

Beginning

  1. Have the necessary materials ready beforehand in individual units or on a tray.  (You might have more of the same and/or different materials ready as "back up" materials.  See Middle Point #9).

  2. Get the entire group's attention before beginning.

  3. Make a brief statement about the activity or begin by sharing ideas:  "Here are some things we found on our walk yesterday; let's see what we can find out about them."

  4. After a few brief words, let the children start right in on the activity.

Middle

  1. Watch and listen to see how the children use materials and approach the activity.

  2. Each child will probably be doing something different with the materials.  Be ready to support and work with these differences.

  3. Physically move from child to child to observe and interact.  This works best when the adult is at the child's eye level.

  4. Help children think about what they are doing and discovering by talking with them conversationally and by asking questions"  "The bear must be a very good swimmer to be able to jump off the highest diving board." or "How could you make your paper strip stand up?"

  5. Encourage children to talk and interact with each other.  One way to do this is to refer children to each other when there are problems to solve:  "You know, Jack, Lori had the same trouble getting her wood to stick together.  Why don't you ask her to tell you what she did?"

  6. Draw the group's attention to what individual children are doing so that they see new possibilities.

  7. Talk with children about what they're doing, seeing first if they can describe their action.  If they can't, you describe what they are doing.

  8. Give suggestions to children who have trouble getting started or who don't know what to do next (after trying to refer one child to another).

  9. Consider adding a "back-up material" once children have had time to try out things with the original materials.  In addition to stretching rubber bands abound nails on the geoboards, children might also enjoy tying pony-tail bands or pipe cleaners.

  10. Use the materials yourself in order to try out, and thus support, children's ideas and suggestions.

Ending

  1. Give a warning of when the activity will end:  "You have two or more minutes before we clean up, so finish the one you are working on now."

  2. Have each child show, demonstrate or describe what he or she has done; "Before we clean up, let's start with Maria and go around the table.  Show one thing you found that would float on top of the water."

  3. Make clean-up a part of ending. Have the children sort materials into containers and return them to the area where they belong.

  4. Encourage children to use the materials again at future Work Times.


Submitted by:  Daylene          E-mail:  aactchrday@aol.com

The following information was shared with me by Maryann Perez, the site director of Cartwright Head Start in Phoenix, Az.  Maryann is also a HighScope Trainer.

Small Group Activity Evaluation

Small group activities have the following characteristics:

Materials:

  • Are available for each child

  • Are attractive and inviting

  • Are provided for each child

  • Can be manipulated by the children

  • Are appropriate to the age of the children

The Activity:

  • Is appropriate to the age of the children

  • Is one the children have expressed interest in

  • Can be done in the time allotted to it

  • Holds the interest of the children

  • Allows more than one right way to manipulate the materials

  • Is related to one or more key experiences

The Children:

  • Are making choices

  • Are using words to describe actions are representing ideas in some way

  • Are involved with one or more key experiences interact with each other and the materials

  • Experiment with the materials to use them in a new way, are encouraged to continue this exploration at a later time, and reminded where these materials may be found in the classroom

The Teacher:

  • Introduces the activity in a clear and logical way

  • Helps children to think about their actions

  • Asks questions which cannot be answered by yes or no

  • Observes each child and includes them in the activity

  • Is aware of when the children begin to lose interest

  • Listens as children talk about this experience

  • Involves as many key experiences in the activity as possible

  • Brings the activity to a conclusion


 

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